Iranian Journal of Irrigation & Drainage

Keyword Index

A

Ablo hydrometry station Assessment of Estimation Methods of Stage -Discharge Rating Curve According to Bed Form Resistance Equations in Nekarud Ablo Hydrometry Station, Mazandaran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-503]
Advection Investigating the Effect of Advection and Wind Function in Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration in Kerman [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 759-769]
Agricultural tourism Application of The Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) in identifying the best irrigation method (case study: Hokmabad lands of Tabriz City) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1215-1230]
AHP Identifying areas with underground water potential using multi-criteria decision-making models, AHP and ANP (case study: Naiband-Tabas Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 917-929]
Analytical Solution Extracting hydrological response using numerical and analytical solution of kinematic wave based on physical model data [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 505-515]
Annual Decline Application of K-star Algorithm for Groundwater Level Forecasting (Case study: Aspas plain) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 305-320]
ANP Identifying areas with underground water potential using multi-criteria decision-making models, AHP and ANP (case study: Naiband-Tabas Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 917-929]
Ansys Fluent Investigating the Bed Shear Stress Distribution in the Straight Compound Channels Using Numerical Simulation and Comparing the Results of Ansys Fluent and Flow-3D [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 351-364]
Application efficieny An analysis of irrigation efficiencies over time in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1025-1033]
Applied water Investigation and selection of suitable wheat irrigation system with meta-analysis method [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 291-303]
Applied water The effect of Irrigation system type on the amount of irrigation water, yield and water productivity of wheat in farmers conditions (case study: Hamadan province) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 831-842]
AquaCrop Evaluation of the effect of some temperature and radiation methods for estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETO) on maize actual evapotranspiration and biomass [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-13]
AquaCrop Effect of Planting Dates on Autumn Wheat Yield under Climate Change condition [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 979-995]
AquaCrop-GIS Spatial evaluation of yield and rainwater productivity index in rainfed wheat using AquaCrop-GIS model (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 465-477]
ArcGIS Lands Prioritization for Developing Irrigation and Drainage System Network (Case Study: Miankangi Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 142-154]
Artificial intelligence Evaluating Decision Tree Efficiency in Combination with Wavelet Transform to Predict Groundwater Level Fluctuation [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-427]
Artificial Neural Network Application of K-star Algorithm for Groundwater Level Forecasting (Case study: Aspas plain) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 305-320]
Artificial Neural Networks Prediction River Discharge Using the Combined Method of Long Short-Term Memory, Wavelet Transform and Empirical Mode Decomposition in Semi-Arid and Humid Climate [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 703-717]
Artificial recharging Evaluation of the Zarandieh Saveh Aquifer Sustainability, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 817-830]

B

Baginig method Modeling the quality and sedimentation of river using non-parametric and non-linear methods [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1075-1088]
Balancing Evaluation of Smartizing Agricultural Water Wells Plan In Darab County, A Socio-Hydrological Approach [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 671-684]
Bed form Assessment of Estimation Methods of Stage -Discharge Rating Curve According to Bed Form Resistance Equations in Nekarud Ablo Hydrometry Station, Mazandaran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-503]
Bed slope Experimental Investigation of Effective Factors on the Velocity Index for Calculating Discharge in Open Channels [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 997-1009]
Bio absorbent Evaluation of Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherm models for rice husk adsorbent in water salinity purification. [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 943-952]

C

Calibration Calibration of HYDRUS-2D model and simulation of soil moisture pattern in transplanting sugar beet with and without mulch under tape irrigation [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 869-887]
Calibration Management of Planning for the use of unconfined aquifer by using GMS model [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 953-965]
Carbon-driven Model Evaluation of SWAP Model for Simulating Corn Yield and Water Productivity under Different Conditions of Irrigation Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer Management [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 573-584]
Carbon Emission The relationship between drought indicators and greenhouse gas emissions in Iran's agricultural sector [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 261-275]
Carboxylation efficiency Effects of deficit irrigation (RDI) and partial root-zone drying (PRD) on water productivity and photosynthetic characteristics of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 611-624]
Catalase Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Antioxidant Enzymes Content, Soluble Carbohydrates, Chlorophyll Concentration and Yield of Two Sweet Corn Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 453-463]
Characterize drought Investigating the effect of suitable probability distribution of runoff on the characteristics and classes of hydrological drought using ERA5 model data in different climates of the country [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 207-220]
Chlorophyll Effect of sea water and underground water mixing regimes on morphological and biochemical properties of purslane medicinal plant (Portulaca oleracea L.) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 931-941]
Cob yield Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Antioxidant Enzymes Content, Soluble Carbohydrates, Chlorophyll Concentration and Yield of Two Sweet Corn Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 453-463]
Coliform Investigating the possibility of using treated wastewater in irrigation with regard to its environmental effects (a case study of the effluent from the Chehelbaze local water treatment plant) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1035-1052]
Compound channel Flow and Turbulence Characteristics in a Compound Channel with Partially Layered Vegetated Floodplains [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-491]
Compound channels Investigating the Bed Shear Stress Distribution in the Straight Compound Channels Using Numerical Simulation and Comparing the Results of Ansys Fluent and Flow-3D [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 351-364]
Conservable grain yield Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Antioxidant Enzymes Content, Soluble Carbohydrates, Chlorophyll Concentration and Yield of Two Sweet Corn Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 453-463]
Consumed water Effects of Irrigation Systems and Leaching Ratio Scenarios on Bean Water Productivity in Ahar Plain (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 277-290]
Control Structure Rethinking the design of different parts of the free overflow system based on multi-level risk analysis (Case Study Ghezel dash) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 193-205]
Correlation coefficient Effects of deficit irrigation (RDI) and partial root-zone drying (PRD) on water productivity and photosynthetic characteristics of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 611-624]
Crop coefficient Determination of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) crop coefficient and water requirement in lysimetric condition [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 967-978]
Crop Modeling Evaluation of SWAP Model for Simulating Corn Yield and Water Productivity under Different Conditions of Irrigation Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer Management [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 573-584]
Cropwat8 Effect of climatic parameters and cultivation pattern on Evapotranspiratin and Irrigation Hydromodul in some areas of northwest Iran [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 857-868]

D

Daily Evaporation Investigation of the performance of experimental equations in estimating evaporation losses from the pan in the area of Shahid Rajaei Dam Lake [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 439-451]
Darab Evaluation of Smartizing Agricultural Water Wells Plan In Darab County, A Socio-Hydrological Approach [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 671-684]
Data preprocessing Evaluating Decision Tree Efficiency in Combination with Wavelet Transform to Predict Groundwater Level Fluctuation [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-427]
Deep Learning Prediction River Discharge Using the Combined Method of Long Short-Term Memory, Wavelet Transform and Empirical Mode Decomposition in Semi-Arid and Humid Climate [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 703-717]
Depth of drip line An Investigation of the Yield and Water Productivity of Fodder Corn under the Combined Effect of Different Irrigation Levels and the Depth of Drip Line [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-437]
Dimensionless Relationships Exprimental Investigation of the Effect of Fusegate’s Location on Hydraulic Characteristics of Flow [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-349]
Discharge Channel Rethinking the design of different parts of the free overflow system based on multi-level risk analysis (Case Study Ghezel dash) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 193-205]
Discharge coefficient Exprimental Investigation of the Effect of Fusegate’s Location on Hydraulic Characteristics of Flow [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-349]
Discharge coefficient Theoretical and Numerical Investigation of the Sluice and Radial Gates Discharge Coefficient in the Conditions of Sill Application [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 625-641]
Discharge coefficient Comparison of The Hydraulic Efficiency of labyrinth Weirs with a Quarter and Semi-Circular Crest Shape Using Neural Networks (QNET, SVM, GEP, ANN) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 787-804]
Discharge coefficient Investigation the Effect of Well Shape on Performance of Fusegate Weir. [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 1011-1023]
DisTRAD model Spatial Downscaling of Land Surface Temperature (LST) of MODIS in Irrigated Areas by TOTRAM and OPTRAM Soil Moisture Estimation Models [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 585-596]
DKRZ Effect of Planting Dates on Autumn Wheat Yield under Climate Change condition [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 979-995]
Double-layer vegetation Flow and Turbulence Characteristics in a Compound Channel with Partially Layered Vegetated Floodplains [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-491]
Drainage Materials Experimental Study of Pressure Distribution in Steady Flow inside Drainage Materials [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 655-670]
DRASTIC model Assessment of Groundwater for Agricultural Uses in Urmia Plain with Combined Method of Pollution Vulnerability and Potential Models and Groundwater Quality Index [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 719-733]
Drip Irrigation Determining the volume of applied water and water productivity in orange and tangerine orchards in Fars province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Drought Determination of Natural Groundwater Drought by Using New Developed NGDI Index [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 561-572]
Drought stress Evaluation of physiological responses of rapeseed varieties to foliar spraying of Zn and Fe micronutrients under different moisture regimes [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Drought stress Effects of deficit irrigation (RDI) and partial root-zone drying (PRD) on water productivity and photosynthetic characteristics of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 611-624]
Dye Experiences of construction of an experimental setup for saltwater intrusion around coastal aquifers [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 889-904]
Dynamic groundwater level Studying the energy footprint of different irrigation systems (Case study: Alborz province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 545-560]

E

Energy dissipation Application of Water Cycle (WCA) and Weed (IWO) Algorithms to Multi objective Optimization of Stepped Spillway (Case Study: Down Siah Bisheh Dam) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1131-1143]
Energy loss coefficient Investigating the effective parameters in predicting the energy loss of slope-tapered culverts via GPR approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 517-528]
Environment Application of The Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) in identifying the best irrigation method (case study: Hokmabad lands of Tabriz City) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1215-1230]
Environmental flow Determination of environmental flow requirement of Sojasrood River using water quality and Decision Tree methods and comparison with hydrological methods [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1231-1244]
Estimation of Discharge Experimental Investigation of Effective Factors on the Velocity Index for Calculating Discharge in Open Channels [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 997-1009]
ET Evaluation of the effect of some temperature and radiation methods for estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETO) on maize actual evapotranspiration and biomass [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-13]
Evaporation pan Investigation of the performance of experimental equations in estimating evaporation losses from the pan in the area of Shahid Rajaei Dam Lake [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 439-451]
Experimental Channel Exprimental Investigation of the Effect of Fusegate’s Location on Hydraulic Characteristics of Flow [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-349]

F

FAO56 Effect of climatic parameters and cultivation pattern on Evapotranspiratin and Irrigation Hydromodul in some areas of northwest Iran [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 857-868]
FDC Shifting Determination of environmental flow requirement of Sojasrood River using water quality and Decision Tree methods and comparison with hydrological methods [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1231-1244]
Feedforward Neural Network Comparison and Evaluation of LM, BR and GD Algorithms of Artificial Neural Network in Estimating Rainfed Wheat Yield Based on Meteorological Parameters (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 529-544]
Fertilizer Splitting Evaluation of SWAP Model for Simulating Corn Yield and Water Productivity under Different Conditions of Irrigation Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer Management [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 573-584]
Fertilizer Stress Evaluation of SWAP Model for Simulating Corn Yield and Water Productivity under Different Conditions of Irrigation Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer Management [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 573-584]
Fibrous Structures Design and evaluation of fiber-based Sensors using in soil moisture monitoring [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1105-1118]
Field Monitoring Evaluation of the Zarandieh Saveh Aquifer Sustainability, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 817-830]
Flow-3D Investigating the Bed Shear Stress Distribution in the Straight Compound Channels Using Numerical Simulation and Comparing the Results of Ansys Fluent and Flow-3D [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 351-364]
Flow-3D Theoretical and Numerical Investigation of the Sluice and Radial Gates Discharge Coefficient in the Conditions of Sill Application [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 625-641]
Flow-3D numerical model Numerical Investigation of the Effect of the Frontal Slope of Simple and Blocky Stepped Spillway with Semi-Circular Crest on Its Hydraulic Parameters [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 102-116]
Flow velocity meter Stimation of conveyance and distribution efficiency in tajan irrigation and drainage network and providing a solution to reduce water losses [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 68-76]
Fluctuation of Groundwater Application of K-star Algorithm for Groundwater Level Forecasting (Case study: Aspas plain) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 305-320]
Food Security The relationship between drought indicators and greenhouse gas emissions in Iran's agricultural sector [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 261-275]
Food Security Prioritizing the cultivation pattern of garden crops by combining the concepts of virtual water (case study of Kurdistan province) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1183-1194]
Forage yield The effects of plant density and irrigation frequency on production and water content of varieties Kochia, Quinoa and Forage sorghum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 56-67]
Free Overflow System Rethinking the design of different parts of the free overflow system based on multi-level risk analysis (Case Study Ghezel dash) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 193-205]
Furrow Evaluation of one-point method in estimating infiltration characteristics (scaling method) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-128]
Furrow irrigation Evaluation of yield and yield components of Quinoa under different irrigation water managements [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 237-246]
Fusegate Exprimental Investigation of the Effect of Fusegate’s Location on Hydraulic Characteristics of Flow [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-349]
Fusegate Investigation the Effect of Well Shape on Performance of Fusegate Weir. [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 1011-1023]

G

Genetic expression Evaluation of Several models of Genetic Expression Programming and Time Series to Provide Groundwater Balancing Scenarios in Shabestar Plain (East of Urmia Lake) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 321-335]
Geoelectric Investigating the role of underground dams in water supply and storage in desert areas using geoelectric method (Case study: Kahnouj Shah Watershed in Kerman province) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1119-1130]
GEP Investigating the effective parameters in predicting the energy loss of slope-tapered culverts via GPR approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 517-528]
Gharehsoo basin Comparison of evapotranspiration estimations of SENTINEL-2 Satellite and Penman-Monteith equation in Gorganrood-Gharehsoo basin [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1053-1062]
Glass bead Experiences of construction of an experimental setup for saltwater intrusion around coastal aquifers [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 889-904]
GMS Management of Planning for the use of unconfined aquifer by using GMS model [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 953-965]
Groundwater Determination of Natural Groundwater Drought by Using New Developed NGDI Index [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 561-572]
Groundwater Evaluation of Smartizing Agricultural Water Wells Plan In Darab County, A Socio-Hydrological Approach [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 671-684]
Groundwater Experiences of construction of an experimental setup for saltwater intrusion around coastal aquifers [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 889-904]
Groundwater fluctuations Evaluation of Several models of Genetic Expression Programming and Time Series to Provide Groundwater Balancing Scenarios in Shabestar Plain (East of Urmia Lake) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 321-335]
Groundwater potential Assessment of Groundwater for Agricultural Uses in Urmia Plain with Combined Method of Pollution Vulnerability and Potential Models and Groundwater Quality Index [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 719-733]
Groundwater potential Identifying areas with underground water potential using multi-criteria decision-making models, AHP and ANP (case study: Naiband-Tabas Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 917-929]
Groundwater resources Evaluation of Several models of Genetic Expression Programming and Time Series to Provide Groundwater Balancing Scenarios in Shabestar Plain (East of Urmia Lake) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 321-335]
Groundwater simulation model Management of Planning for the use of unconfined aquifer by using GMS model [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 953-965]
Growth stage sensitivity Evaluation of the AquaCrop Model for Conditions of Interaction Effect of Salinity Stress in Different Growth Stages of Maize (in Qazvin Region) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 743-757]

H

HARTT Determination of Natural Groundwater Drought by Using New Developed NGDI Index [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 561-572]
Height Feasibility of developing seedlings and seeds planting of the hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) with salt water sources [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1145-1161]
Hybrid Model Development of Integrated Machine Learning Models Based on Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Method for Estimating Dam Inflow (case study: Dez Dam) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 985-701]
Hydraulic conductivity Investigation temporal variation of surface runoff and its relation with soil properties in semi-arid soils [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1173-1182]
Hydrological drought Investigating the effect of suitable probability distribution of runoff on the characteristics and classes of hydrological drought using ERA5 model data in different climates of the country [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 207-220]
Hydrological response Extracting hydrological response using numerical and analytical solution of kinematic wave based on physical model data [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 505-515]
Hydrostatic Pressure Distribution Experimental Study of Pressure Distribution in Steady Flow inside Drainage Materials [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 655-670]

I

Infiltration Evaluation of one-point method in estimating infiltration characteristics (scaling method) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-128]
Inflow-outflow Stimation of conveyance and distribution efficiency in tajan irrigation and drainage network and providing a solution to reduce water losses [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 68-76]
Intelligent models Comparison and Evaluation of LM, BR and GD Algorithms of Artificial Neural Network in Estimating Rainfed Wheat Yield Based on Meteorological Parameters (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 529-544]
Internal Flow Optimizing the experimental study of the hydraulic of the internal flow the rock-fill dams and its methodology using the harmony search algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1063-1074]
Inter-rill erosion Investigation temporal variation of surface runoff and its relation with soil properties in semi-arid soils [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1173-1182]
Intrinsic water use efficiency Effects of deficit irrigation (RDI) and partial root-zone drying (PRD) on water productivity and photosynthetic characteristics of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 611-624]
Ion leakage Determination of the salinity tolerance threshold and some quantitative characteristics of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L) in pot conditions [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 735-742]
Iran Evaluation of the effect of some temperature and radiation methods for estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETO) on maize actual evapotranspiration and biomass [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-13]
Irrigation frequency The effects of plant density and irrigation frequency on production and water content of varieties Kochia, Quinoa and Forage sorghum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 56-67]
Irrigation frequency Effect of sea water and underground water mixing regimes on morphological and biochemical properties of purslane medicinal plant (Portulaca oleracea L.) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 931-941]
Irrigation management An analysis of irrigation efficiencies over time in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1025-1033]
Irrigation network Optimal Programming for Delivery and Distribution of Water Using WOA and HSA algorithms (Case study: Jazmurian land irrigation sub-network (Dasht Jiroft) ) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 771-786]
Irrigation system Investigation and selection of suitable wheat irrigation system with meta-analysis method [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 291-303]
Irrigation system The effect of Irrigation system type on the amount of irrigation water, yield and water productivity of wheat in farmers conditions (case study: Hamadan province) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 831-842]
Irrigation Systems Effects of Irrigation Systems and Leaching Ratio Scenarios on Bean Water Productivity in Ahar Plain (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 277-290]
Irrigation Systems Application of The Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) in identifying the best irrigation method (case study: Hokmabad lands of Tabriz City) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1215-1230]
Irrigation time Estimation of Wind Drift and Evaporation Losses of Sprinkler Irrigation Systems under the Influence of Different Exploitation Managements (Case Study: Choghahoroshi Khorramabad Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-141]

K

Kernel-based approach Investigating the effective parameters in predicting the energy loss of slope-tapered culverts via GPR approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 517-528]
Keywords : Cavitation Rethinking the design of different parts of the free overflow system based on multi-level risk analysis (Case Study Ghezel dash) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 193-205]
Keywords: Kahnouj Shah Watershed Investigating the role of underground dams in water supply and storage in desert areas using geoelectric method (Case study: Kahnouj Shah Watershed in Kerman province) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1119-1130]
Khurasan Razavi Modeling the quality and sedimentation of river using non-parametric and non-linear methods [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1075-1088]
Kinematic Wave Extracting hydrological response using numerical and analytical solution of kinematic wave based on physical model data [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 505-515]
K-Star Model Application of K-star Algorithm for Groundwater Level Forecasting (Case study: Aspas plain) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 305-320]
Kurdistan Spatial evaluation of yield and rainwater productivity index in rainfed wheat using AquaCrop-GIS model (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 465-477]

L

Landsat Spatial Downscaling of Land Surface Temperature (LST) of MODIS in Irrigated Areas by TOTRAM and OPTRAM Soil Moisture Estimation Models [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 585-596]
Land surface Temperature Evaluation and Monitoring of Drought in Qazvin Plain Using MODIS Based Indicators in Google Earth Engine [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1089-1103]
Langmuir adsorption isotherm Evaluation of Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherm models for rice husk adsorbent in water salinity purification. [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 943-952]
LARS-WG Effect of Planting Dates on Autumn Wheat Yield under Climate Change condition [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 979-995]
LARS-WG model Evaluation climate change Impact on the production of agricultural products in Marvdasht city [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 42-55]
Leaf area index Investigation the effect of biochar and irrigation water salinity on yield indicators and protein percentage of quinoa in deficit irrigation conditions [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 597-610]
Learning algorithms Comparison and Evaluation of LM, BR and GD Algorithms of Artificial Neural Network in Estimating Rainfed Wheat Yield Based on Meteorological Parameters (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 529-544]
Lysimeter Determination of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) crop coefficient and water requirement in lysimetric condition [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 967-978]

M

Machine lrarning Evaluating Decision Tree Efficiency in Combination with Wavelet Transform to Predict Groundwater Level Fluctuation [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-427]
Mazandaran Assessment of Estimation Methods of Stage -Discharge Rating Curve According to Bed Form Resistance Equations in Nekarud Ablo Hydrometry Station, Mazandaran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-503]
Medicinal plant Determination of the salinity tolerance threshold and some quantitative characteristics of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L) in pot conditions [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 735-742]
Metaheuristic Application of Water Cycle (WCA) and Weed (IWO) Algorithms to Multi objective Optimization of Stepped Spillway (Case Study: Down Siah Bisheh Dam) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1131-1143]
Modeling Evaluating Decision Tree Efficiency in Combination with Wavelet Transform to Predict Groundwater Level Fluctuation [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-427]
Model with and without Blocks Numerical Investigation of the Effect of the Frontal Slope of Simple and Blocky Stepped Spillway with Semi-Circular Crest on Its Hydraulic Parameters [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 102-116]
MODIS Application of SWAT model and SEBAL algorithm in order to estimate the Actual Evapotranspiration Values in Karoon Basin [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1195-1214]
MODIS dataset Evaluation and Monitoring of Drought in Qazvin Plain Using MODIS Based Indicators in Google Earth Engine [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1089-1103]
Moisture Monitoring Systems Design and evaluation of fiber-based Sensors using in soil moisture monitoring [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1105-1118]
Monthly Evaporation Investigation of the performance of experimental equations in estimating evaporation losses from the pan in the area of Shahid Rajaei Dam Lake [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 439-451]
Mulberry Improving water and energy productivity using a smart sprinkle irrigation system for mulberry orchard [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 375-385]
Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Identifying areas with underground water potential using multi-criteria decision-making models, AHP and ANP (case study: Naiband-Tabas Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 917-929]
Multi-Level Risk Analysis Rethinking the design of different parts of the free overflow system based on multi-level risk analysis (Case Study Ghezel dash) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 193-205]
Multi-Objective Optimization Application of Water Cycle (WCA) and Weed (IWO) Algorithms to Multi objective Optimization of Stepped Spillway (Case Study: Down Siah Bisheh Dam) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1131-1143]
Multiple drought indices Evaluation and Monitoring of Drought in Qazvin Plain Using MODIS Based Indicators in Google Earth Engine [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1089-1103]
Multivariate indices The relationship between drought indicators and greenhouse gas emissions in Iran's agricultural sector [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 261-275]

N

Nayband Identifying areas with underground water potential using multi-criteria decision-making models, AHP and ANP (case study: Naiband-Tabas Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 917-929]
NDVI Spatial Downscaling of Land Surface Temperature (LST) of MODIS in Irrigated Areas by TOTRAM and OPTRAM Soil Moisture Estimation Models [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 585-596]
Nekarud Assessment of Estimation Methods of Stage -Discharge Rating Curve According to Bed Form Resistance Equations in Nekarud Ablo Hydrometry Station, Mazandaran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-503]
Netafim Dripper Evaluation of the Effect of Acid Washing on the reduction of Dripper Clogging, Drip Irrigation System Efficiency and Soil Chemical characteristics [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-101]
Neural Networks Comparison of The Hydraulic Efficiency of labyrinth Weirs with a Quarter and Semi-Circular Crest Shape Using Neural Networks (QNET, SVM, GEP, ANN) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 787-804]
Nonlinear Regression Equation Theoretical and Numerical Investigation of the Sluice and Radial Gates Discharge Coefficient in the Conditions of Sill Application [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 625-641]
Non-Linear Weirs Comparison of The Hydraulic Efficiency of labyrinth Weirs with a Quarter and Semi-Circular Crest Shape Using Neural Networks (QNET, SVM, GEP, ANN) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 787-804]
Numerical Solution Extracting hydrological response using numerical and analytical solution of kinematic wave based on physical model data [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 505-515]

O

Oil yield Optimizing Irrigation Period and Amount of Superabsorbent in Soybean Using Response-surface Model [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 387-400]
Openness Evaluation of the Effect of Acid Washing on the reduction of Dripper Clogging, Drip Irrigation System Efficiency and Soil Chemical characteristics [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-101]

P

Particle Tracer Investigating flow pattern in Vortex Settling Basin based on the automatic Particle Tracking algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 643-654]
Pedotransfer functions Estimation of Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Conductivity based on van Genuchten-Mualem Model Parameters Modification [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 165-179]
Penman equation Investigating the Effect of Advection and Wind Function in Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration in Kerman [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 759-769]
Piezometer Application of K-star Algorithm for Groundwater Level Forecasting (Case study: Aspas plain) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 305-320]
Plant residues Calibration of HYDRUS-2D model and simulation of soil moisture pattern in transplanting sugar beet with and without mulch under tape irrigation [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 869-887]
Positive Mathematical Programming The Effects of Competition Between Agriculture and Urban Sector on the economic value of groundwater resources [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 180-191]
Positive Mathematical Programming (PMP) Evaluation climate change Impact on the production of agricultural products in Marvdasht city [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 42-55]
Potential Identifying Lands Prioritization for Developing Irrigation and Drainage System Network (Case Study: Miankangi Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 142-154]
PR2 device Calibration of HYDRUS-2D model and simulation of soil moisture pattern in transplanting sugar beet with and without mulch under tape irrigation [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 869-887]
Pressure Irrigation Evaluation of the Effect of Acid Washing on the reduction of Dripper Clogging, Drip Irrigation System Efficiency and Soil Chemical characteristics [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-101]
Prioritization Lands Prioritization for Developing Irrigation and Drainage System Network (Case Study: Miankangi Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 142-154]
Probabilistic Evaluation climate change Impact on the production of agricultural products in Marvdasht city [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 42-55]
Production Function Evaluation of yield and yield components of Quinoa under different irrigation water managements [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 237-246]
Production Function Estimation of potential yield and the effect of water requirement satisfaction index on the regional yield of rainfed wheat (Case study: East of Lake Urmia basin) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 905-915]
Programming Delivery and Distribution of Water Optimal Programming for Delivery and Distribution of Water Using WOA and HSA algorithms (Case study: Jazmurian land irrigation sub-network (Dasht Jiroft) ) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 771-786]
Proline Evaluation of physiological responses of rapeseed varieties to foliar spraying of Zn and Fe micronutrients under different moisture regimes [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Proline Effect of sea water and underground water mixing regimes on morphological and biochemical properties of purslane medicinal plant (Portulaca oleracea L.) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 931-941]
Protein yield Optimizing Irrigation Period and Amount of Superabsorbent in Soybean Using Response-surface Model [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 387-400]
PTV Investigating flow pattern in Vortex Settling Basin based on the automatic Particle Tracking algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 643-654]

Q

Quality indicators Modeling the quality and sedimentation of river using non-parametric and non-linear methods [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1075-1088]
Quinoa Determination of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) crop coefficient and water requirement in lysimetric condition [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 967-978]

R

Radial gate Theoretical and Numerical Investigation of the Sluice and Radial Gates Discharge Coefficient in the Conditions of Sill Application [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 625-641]
Rainfed cultivation Spatial evaluation of yield and rainwater productivity index in rainfed wheat using AquaCrop-GIS model (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 465-477]
Rainfed Wheat Comparison and Evaluation of LM, BR and GD Algorithms of Artificial Neural Network in Estimating Rainfed Wheat Yield Based on Meteorological Parameters (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 529-544]
Rainfed Wheat Estimation of potential yield and the effect of water requirement satisfaction index on the regional yield of rainfed wheat (Case study: East of Lake Urmia basin) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 905-915]
Rain irrigation Estimation of Wind Drift and Evaporation Losses of Sprinkler Irrigation Systems under the Influence of Different Exploitation Managements (Case Study: Choghahoroshi Khorramabad Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-141]
Rasht Improving water and energy productivity using a smart sprinkle irrigation system for mulberry orchard [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 375-385]
Real Pressure Distribution Experimental Study of Pressure Distribution in Steady Flow inside Drainage Materials [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 655-670]
Recharge and Discharge Studying the Babol-Amol Aquifer and Presenting Future Management Scenarios with the Aim of Quantitative and Qualitative Stability of the Aquifer [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 221-236]
Regional yield Factor Estimation of potential yield and the effect of water requirement satisfaction index on the regional yield of rainfed wheat (Case study: East of Lake Urmia basin) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 905-915]
Regulated Deficit Irrigation. Sustained Deficit Irrigation Investigation Effect Deficit Irrigation and Shading on Growth and Quality Fruit in High Density Apple Orchard [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 365-374]
Relative energy dissipation Numerical Investigation of the Effect of the Frontal Slope of Simple and Blocky Stepped Spillway with Semi-Circular Crest on Its Hydraulic Parameters [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 102-116]
Relative water content Determination of the salinity tolerance threshold and some quantitative characteristics of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L) in pot conditions [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 735-742]
Return period Effect of climatic parameters and cultivation pattern on Evapotranspiratin and Irrigation Hydromodul in some areas of northwest Iran [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 857-868]
Rice cultivars Investigating the effect of water stress and different levels of organic and chemical fertilizers on rice yield and yield component [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 843-855]
Rock-fill dam Optimizing the experimental study of the hydraulic of the internal flow the rock-fill dams and its methodology using the harmony search algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1063-1074]

S

Safflower The Simultaneous Effects of Salinity and Drought Stresses on the Yield and Yield Components of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under Climatic Conditions of Kashmar [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 401-411]
Saline threshold The Simultaneous Effects of Salinity and Drought Stresses on the Yield and Yield Components of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under Climatic Conditions of Kashmar [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 401-411]
Salinity Assessment of Groundwater for Agricultural Uses in Urmia Plain with Combined Method of Pollution Vulnerability and Potential Models and Groundwater Quality Index [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 719-733]
Satisfaction Evaluation of Smartizing Agricultural Water Wells Plan In Darab County, A Socio-Hydrological Approach [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 671-684]
SEBAL Application of SWAT model and SEBAL algorithm in order to estimate the Actual Evapotranspiration Values in Karoon Basin [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1195-1214]
Sediment load Modeling the quality and sedimentation of river using non-parametric and non-linear methods [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1075-1088]
Seed Feasibility of developing seedlings and seeds planting of the hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) with salt water sources [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1145-1161]
Seedling Feasibility of developing seedlings and seeds planting of the hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) with salt water sources [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1145-1161]
Seed weight per plant The Simultaneous Effects of Salinity and Drought Stresses on the Yield and Yield Components of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under Climatic Conditions of Kashmar [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 401-411]
Seed yield Evaluation of physiological responses of rapeseed varieties to foliar spraying of Zn and Fe micronutrients under different moisture regimes [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Seed yield Water and energy productivity of confectionary sunflower: A case study of the cities of Esfahan and Borkhar in Esfahan province [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1163-1172]
Seepage losses Stimation of conveyance and distribution efficiency in tajan irrigation and drainage network and providing a solution to reduce water losses [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 68-76]
Sensible heat Investigating the Effect of Advection and Wind Function in Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration in Kerman [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 759-769]
Sensitivity analysis Comparison of The Hydraulic Efficiency of labyrinth Weirs with a Quarter and Semi-Circular Crest Shape Using Neural Networks (QNET, SVM, GEP, ANN) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 787-804]
Sentinel-2 Comparison of evapotranspiration estimations of SENTINEL-2 Satellite and Penman-Monteith equation in Gorganrood-Gharehsoo basin [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1053-1062]
Settling length Investigating flow pattern in Vortex Settling Basin based on the automatic Particle Tracking algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 643-654]
Shabestar Plain Evaluation of Several models of Genetic Expression Programming and Time Series to Provide Groundwater Balancing Scenarios in Shabestar Plain (East of Urmia Lake) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 321-335]
Shape factor Estimation of Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Conductivity based on van Genuchten-Mualem Model Parameters Modification [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 165-179]
Shear Stress Investigating the Bed Shear Stress Distribution in the Straight Compound Channels Using Numerical Simulation and Comparing the Results of Ansys Fluent and Flow-3D [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 351-364]
Siah Bisheh Application of Water Cycle (WCA) and Weed (IWO) Algorithms to Multi objective Optimization of Stepped Spillway (Case Study: Down Siah Bisheh Dam) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1131-1143]
Simulated rain Investigation temporal variation of surface runoff and its relation with soil properties in semi-arid soils [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1173-1182]
Simulation Evaluation of the effect of some temperature and radiation methods for estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETO) on maize actual evapotranspiration and biomass [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-13]
Simulation Evaluation of the AquaCrop Model for Conditions of Interaction Effect of Salinity Stress in Different Growth Stages of Maize (in Qazvin Region) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 743-757]
Sistan and Baluchestan Lands Prioritization for Developing Irrigation and Drainage System Network (Case Study: Miankangi Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 142-154]
Sloped culvert Investigating the effective parameters in predicting the energy loss of slope-tapered culverts via GPR approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 517-528]
Sluice Gate Theoretical and Numerical Investigation of the Sluice and Radial Gates Discharge Coefficient in the Conditions of Sill Application [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 625-641]
Smart Water Meters Evaluation of Smartizing Agricultural Water Wells Plan In Darab County, A Socio-Hydrological Approach [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 671-684]
Sodium Feasibility of developing seedlings and seeds planting of the hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) with salt water sources [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1145-1161]
Soil salinity Determining the volume of applied water and water productivity in orange and tangerine orchards in Fars province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Soil texture Design and evaluation of fiber-based Sensors using in soil moisture monitoring [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1105-1118]
Soil texture Investigation temporal variation of surface runoff and its relation with soil properties in semi-arid soils [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1173-1182]
Soil water content Calibration of HYDRUS-2D model and simulation of soil moisture pattern in transplanting sugar beet with and without mulch under tape irrigation [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 869-887]
Sojasrood Determination of environmental flow requirement of Sojasrood River using water quality and Decision Tree methods and comparison with hydrological methods [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1231-1244]
Solute reduction Evaluation of Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherm models for rice husk adsorbent in water salinity purification. [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 943-952]
Spraying Efficiency Estimation of Wind Drift and Evaporation Losses of Sprinkler Irrigation Systems under the Influence of Different Exploitation Managements (Case Study: Choghahoroshi Khorramabad Plain) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-141]
SRI Investigating the effect of suitable probability distribution of runoff on the characteristics and classes of hydrological drought using ERA5 model data in different climates of the country [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 207-220]
Stage-discharge rating curve Assessment of Estimation Methods of Stage -Discharge Rating Curve According to Bed Form Resistance Equations in Nekarud Ablo Hydrometry Station, Mazandaran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-503]
Standalone model Development of Integrated Machine Learning Models Based on Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Method for Estimating Dam Inflow (case study: Dez Dam) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 985-701]
Static groundwater level Studying the energy footprint of different irrigation systems (Case study: Alborz province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 545-560]
Statistical criteria The relationship between drought indicators and greenhouse gas emissions in Iran's agricultural sector [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 261-275]
Steady flow Experimental Study of Pressure Distribution in Steady Flow inside Drainage Materials [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 655-670]
Stepped Spillways Numerical Investigation of the Effect of the Frontal Slope of Simple and Blocky Stepped Spillway with Semi-Circular Crest on Its Hydraulic Parameters [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 102-116]
Stepped Spillways Application of Water Cycle (WCA) and Weed (IWO) Algorithms to Multi objective Optimization of Stepped Spillway (Case Study: Down Siah Bisheh Dam) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1131-1143]
Stomatal resistance Evaluation of physiological responses of rapeseed varieties to foliar spraying of Zn and Fe micronutrients under different moisture regimes [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Stone- Geary Utility The Effects of Competition Between Agriculture and Urban Sector on the economic value of groundwater resources [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 180-191]
STR Spatial Downscaling of Land Surface Temperature (LST) of MODIS in Irrigated Areas by TOTRAM and OPTRAM Soil Moisture Estimation Models [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 585-596]
Suitable probability distribution Investigating the effect of suitable probability distribution of runoff on the characteristics and classes of hydrological drought using ERA5 model data in different climates of the country [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 207-220]
Sulfuric acid Evaluation of the Effect of Acid Washing on the reduction of Dripper Clogging, Drip Irrigation System Efficiency and Soil Chemical characteristics [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-101]
Sunflower Water and energy productivity of confectionary sunflower: A case study of the cities of Esfahan and Borkhar in Esfahan province [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1163-1172]
Sunset-Yellow Experiences of construction of an experimental setup for saltwater intrusion around coastal aquifers [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 889-904]
Superabsorbent Optimizing Irrigation Period and Amount of Superabsorbent in Soybean Using Response-surface Model [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 387-400]
Superoxide dismutase Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Antioxidant Enzymes Content, Soluble Carbohydrates, Chlorophyll Concentration and Yield of Two Sweet Corn Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 453-463]
Surface Velocity Experimental Investigation of Effective Factors on the Velocity Index for Calculating Discharge in Open Channels [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 997-1009]
Sustainable exploitation Evaluation of the Zarandieh Saveh Aquifer Sustainability, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 817-830]
Sustainable exploitation Management of Planning for the use of unconfined aquifer by using GMS model [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 953-965]

T

Tabriz City Application of The Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) in identifying the best irrigation method (case study: Hokmabad lands of Tabriz City) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1215-1230]
Tajan network Stimation of conveyance and distribution efficiency in tajan irrigation and drainage network and providing a solution to reduce water losses [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 68-76]
Tape Irrigation Evaluation of yield and yield components of Quinoa under different irrigation water managements [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 237-246]
Tehran-Karaj Plain The Effects of Competition Between Agriculture and Urban Sector on the economic value of groundwater resources [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 180-191]
Temporal and spatial characteristics Evaluation and Monitoring of Drought in Qazvin Plain Using MODIS Based Indicators in Google Earth Engine [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1089-1103]
Titicaca cv Evaluation of yield and yield components of Quinoa under different irrigation water managements [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 237-246]
Tracing Experiences of construction of an experimental setup for saltwater intrusion around coastal aquifers [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 889-904]
Transpiration Effects of deficit irrigation (RDI) and partial root-zone drying (PRD) on water productivity and photosynthetic characteristics of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 611-624]
Turbulence Intensity Flow and Turbulence Characteristics in a Compound Channel with Partially Layered Vegetated Floodplains [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-491]
Turbulent kinetic energy Flow and Turbulence Characteristics in a Compound Channel with Partially Layered Vegetated Floodplains [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-491]

U

Unconventional waters Investigating the possibility of using treated wastewater in irrigation with regard to its environmental effects (a case study of the effluent from the Chehelbaze local water treatment plant) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1035-1052]
Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity Estimation of Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Conductivity based on van Genuchten-Mualem Model Parameters Modification [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 165-179]
Upper and lower baseline Investigating the relationship between CWSI of sugarcane and soil moisture in two surface (closed end furrow) and subsurface drip irrigation systems [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 805-815]

V

Validation Exprimental Investigation of the Effect of Fusegate’s Location on Hydraulic Characteristics of Flow [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-349]
Validation Investigation the Effect of Well Shape on Performance of Fusegate Weir. [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 1011-1023]
Variety The effects of plant density and irrigation frequency on production and water content of varieties Kochia, Quinoa and Forage sorghum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 56-67]
Velocity Distribution Investigating flow pattern in Vortex Settling Basin based on the automatic Particle Tracking algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 643-654]
Velocity Index Experimental Investigation of Effective Factors on the Velocity Index for Calculating Discharge in Open Channels [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 997-1009]
Velocity profile Flow and Turbulence Characteristics in a Compound Channel with Partially Layered Vegetated Floodplains [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-491]
Virtual water used Determining the Appropriate Amount of Irrigation Water for Wheat, Barley, Potato and Sugar Beet in Chaharmahal-and-Bakhtiari Province Using AquaCrop and the Concept of Virtual Water [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-41]
Vitamin C Effect of sea water and underground water mixing regimes on morphological and biochemical properties of purslane medicinal plant (Portulaca oleracea L.) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 931-941]
Volume of irrigated water Water and energy productivity of confectionary sunflower: A case study of the cities of Esfahan and Borkhar in Esfahan province [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1163-1172]
Vortex Investigating flow pattern in Vortex Settling Basin based on the automatic Particle Tracking algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 643-654]
V-shaped watershed Extracting hydrological response using numerical and analytical solution of kinematic wave based on physical model data [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 505-515]

W

Wastewater Investigating the possibility of using treated wastewater in irrigation with regard to its environmental effects (a case study of the effluent from the Chehelbaze local water treatment plant) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1035-1052]
Water Balance Modeling Studying the Babol-Amol Aquifer and Presenting Future Management Scenarios with the Aim of Quantitative and Qualitative Stability of the Aquifer [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 221-236]
Water Consumption An Investigation of the Yield and Water Productivity of Fodder Corn under the Combined Effect of Different Irrigation Levels and the Depth of Drip Line [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-437]
Water Economic Valuation The Effects of Competition Between Agriculture and Urban Sector on the economic value of groundwater resources [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 180-191]
Water productivity Evaluation of yield and yield components of Quinoa under different irrigation water managements [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 237-246]
Water productivity Effects of Irrigation Systems and Leaching Ratio Scenarios on Bean Water Productivity in Ahar Plain (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 277-290]
Water productivity Investigation and selection of suitable wheat irrigation system with meta-analysis method [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 291-303]
Water productivity Investigation Effect Deficit Irrigation and Shading on Growth and Quality Fruit in High Density Apple Orchard [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 365-374]
Water productivity Optimizing Irrigation Period and Amount of Superabsorbent in Soybean Using Response-surface Model [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 387-400]
Water productivity The Simultaneous Effects of Salinity and Drought Stresses on the Yield and Yield Components of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under Climatic Conditions of Kashmar [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 401-411]
Water productivity An Investigation of the Yield and Water Productivity of Fodder Corn under the Combined Effect of Different Irrigation Levels and the Depth of Drip Line [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-437]
Water productivity Spatial evaluation of yield and rainwater productivity index in rainfed wheat using AquaCrop-GIS model (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 465-477]
Water productivity Investigation the effect of biochar and irrigation water salinity on yield indicators and protein percentage of quinoa in deficit irrigation conditions [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 597-610]
Water productivity The effect of Irrigation system type on the amount of irrigation water, yield and water productivity of wheat in farmers conditions (case study: Hamadan province) [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 831-842]
Water productivity Prioritizing the cultivation pattern of garden crops by combining the concepts of virtual water (case study of Kurdistan province) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1183-1194]
Water Quality Evaluation of the Effect of Acid Washing on the reduction of Dripper Clogging, Drip Irrigation System Efficiency and Soil Chemical characteristics [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-101]
Water Quality Assessment of Groundwater for Agricultural Uses in Urmia Plain with Combined Method of Pollution Vulnerability and Potential Models and Groundwater Quality Index [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 719-733]
Water Quality Determination of environmental flow requirement of Sojasrood River using water quality and Decision Tree methods and comparison with hydrological methods [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1231-1244]
Water requirement Determining the volume of applied water and water productivity in orange and tangerine orchards in Fars province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Water Resources Management Prioritizing the cultivation pattern of garden crops by combining the concepts of virtual water (case study of Kurdistan province) [Volume 17, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 1183-1194]
Water Table Evaluating Decision Tree Efficiency in Combination with Wavelet Transform to Predict Groundwater Level Fluctuation [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-427]
Water Table Management of Planning for the use of unconfined aquifer by using GMS model [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 953-965]
Water tension The effects of plant density and irrigation frequency on production and water content of varieties Kochia, Quinoa and Forage sorghum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 56-67]
Water Use Efficiency Effects of Irrigation Systems and Leaching Ratio Scenarios on Bean Water Productivity in Ahar Plain (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 277-290]
Water Yield Response Evaluation climate change Impact on the production of agricultural products in Marvdasht city [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 42-55]
Well shape Investigation the Effect of Well Shape on Performance of Fusegate Weir. [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 1011-1023]
Wheat Spatial evaluation of yield and rainwater productivity index in rainfed wheat using AquaCrop-GIS model (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 465-477]
Wind function Investigating the Effect of Advection and Wind Function in Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration in Kerman [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 759-769]
WOA and HSA algorithms Optimal Programming for Delivery and Distribution of Water Using WOA and HSA algorithms (Case study: Jazmurian land irrigation sub-network (Dasht Jiroft) ) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 771-786]

Y

Yield Evaluation of the effect of some temperature and radiation methods for estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETO) on maize actual evapotranspiration and biomass [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-13]
Yield Investigation and selection of suitable wheat irrigation system with meta-analysis method [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 291-303]
Yield Investigation the effect of biochar and irrigation water salinity on yield indicators and protein percentage of quinoa in deficit irrigation conditions [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 597-610]
Yield Evaluation of the AquaCrop Model for Conditions of Interaction Effect of Salinity Stress in Different Growth Stages of Maize (in Qazvin Region) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 743-757]
Yield Investigating the effect of water stress and different levels of organic and chemical fertilizers on rice yield and yield component [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 843-855]
YLM Method Investigating the Bed Shear Stress Distribution in the Straight Compound Channels Using Numerical Simulation and Comparing the Results of Ansys Fluent and Flow-3D [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 351-364]

Z

Zarandieh Saveh aquifer Evaluation of the Zarandieh Saveh Aquifer Sustainability, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 817-830]